Geographic Distribution of DHF Cases and Larvae Free Index In Situbondo Regency, 2019-2021
Abstract
For the last 3 years of dengue cases in Situbondo Regency, there were 475 patients recorded from January to December 2021 (incident rate, IR = 68.904/100,000) and 4 death cases (case fatality rate, CFR = 0.8%). The average percentage of Larvae Free Index Situbondo scores is still below the Environmental Health Quality Standards for an area of at least 95%. This study aims to describe the mapping of Larvae Free Index and dengue cases in Situbondo district in 2021. The type of this research is descriptive. The object of this research is the value of Larvae Free Index and cases of DHF. The data obtained is secondary data from Larvae Free Index and DHF cases in Situbondo Regency for 3 years starting from 2019-2021. The data is displayed using QGIS mapping using points and polygons. Health information and the potential for dengue fever in the area can be identified using geographic mapping, this information can be used to decide policies in breaking the chain of disease. The number of dengue cases in Situbondo Regency increased from 2019-2021. Larvae Free Index value of each village is better than the previous year. The spread of dengue cases is very high due to the mobility of residents who carry out activities outside the area of residence, resulting in transmission of dengue through mosquito bites. To prevent the spread of dengue cases, people are expected to use mosquito-repellent lotion when traveling.
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2. Boleu FI. Characteristics of Aedes Aegypti Breeding Habitat in Gosoma Village, North Halmahera, Indonesia. Biosf J Biol dan Pendidik Biol. 2020;5(1):31–36. https://doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v5i1.2385
3. Anggraini S. The Existance of Larvae and Dengue Fever Incidence in Kedurus Sub-District in Surabaya. J Kesehat Lingkungan. 2018;10(3):252–258. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v10i3.2018.252-258
4. Marlik M, Nurmayanti D, Haidah N. Conventional Detection of Aedes Aegypti Resistance as a Dengue Vector in Kediri Regency Against Malathion and Temephos [Report Project]. Politeknik Kemenkes Surabaya; 2018.
5. Nurmayanti D, Marlik, Nurhaidah. Conventional Detection of Resistance of Aedes Aegypti Larvae as DHF Vector in Kediri District Against Temephos. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2020;14(1). https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.46
6. Haidah. Spatial Distribution of Conventional Resistance of Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes in the Kediri District [Report Project]. Politeknik Kemenkes Surabaya; 2020.
7. Yudhana. Detection of Organophosphate Insecticide Resistance Genes in Aedes aegypti in Banyuwangi, East Java Using Polymerase Chain Reaction. Veteriner. 2017;18:446. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.446
8. Nguyen-Tien T, Do DC, Le XL, Dinh TH, Lindeborg M, Nguyen-Viet H, et al. Risk Factors of Dengue Fever in an Urban Area in Vietnam: a Case-Control Study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–13. 10.1186/s12889-021-10687-y
9. Khan J, Adil M, Wang G, Tsheten T, Zhang D, Pan W, et al. A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Epidemiological Situation and Associated Risk Factors of Dengue Fever; Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices About Dengue Prevention in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Front Public Heal. 2022;10:923277. 10.3389/fpubh.2022.923277
10. Yusy F, Sulistio I. The Influence of Larvae Free Rate on the Incidence of Dengue Disease in 2021: A Case Study in the Working Area of the Perak Health Center, Jombang Regency. Gema Lingkung Kesehat. 2022;20(1):61–64. https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.12
11. Zaenal F. Correlation Between Free Larvae and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pasar Minggu District, Jakarta. [Thesis]. DKI Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti; 2020.
12. Lutfianawati RF. P Participation of Health Workers and Community Leaders in Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Papar Village, Papar District, Kediri Regency in 2020. Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya; 2020.
13. Syamsir PDM. Spatial-Based Aautocorrelation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in the Air Putih Area, Samarinda City. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2020;12(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.19.2.119-126
14. Dalpadado R, Amarasinghe D, Gunathilaka N, Ariyarathna N. Bionomic Aspects of Dengue Vectors Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus at Domestic Settings in Urban, Sub-Urban and Rural Areas in Gampaha District, Western Province of Sri Lanka. Parasites and Vectors. 2022;15(1):1–14. 10.1186/s13071-022-05261-3
15. Prihandhani IS, Artana IW. The Role of Jumantik in the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Cross-CuttingStudy at the UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan. J Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas. 2021;4(1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikk.v4i1.889
16. Chandra E, Ahyanti M. Development of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) Applications in an Effort to Increase the Larvae-Free Rate (ABJ). Sci J. 2021;10(2):305–325.
17. Syamsul M. Relationship between Environmental Factors and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. UNM Environ Journals. 2018;1(3):82–85. https://doi.org/10.26858/uej.v1i3.8073
18. Rahman R, Sididi M. The Effect of 3M Plus Housewife Behavior on the Presence of Aedes Aegypti Larvae in the Work Area of the Antang Perumnas Health Center in Makassar City. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi; 2021:525–535.
19. Oroh MY, Pinontoan OR, Tuda JBS. Environmental, Human and Health Service Factors Associated with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Indones J Public Heal Community Med. 2020;1(3):35–46. https://doi.org/10.35801/ijphcm.1.3.2020.29210
20. Cahyaningsih H, Hamzah A. Competitive Grant Research Final Report: The Effectiveness of Family Empowerment in "Pursed Lips Breathing" in Children with Asthma in the City of Bandung. Fakultas Keperawatan, Poltekes Bandung; 2018.
21. Gafur A, Mahrina M, Hardiansyah H. Susceptibility of Aedes Aegypti Larvae from North Banjarmasin to Temefos. Bioscientiae. 2018;3(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v3i2.153
22. Yuniyanti MM, Umniyati SR, Ernaningsih. The Resistance Status of Aedes Aegypti Larvae to Temephos in Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Indones J Pharmacol Ther. 2021;2(1):17–21. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijpther.1329
23. Alkhaldy I, Barnett R. Explaining Neighbourhood Variations in the Incidence of Dengue Fever in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24). 10.3390/ijerph182413220
24. Nuranisa R, Maryanto YB, Isfandiari MA. Correlation of Free Larvae Index and Population Density with Dengue Fever Incidence Rate. Indones J Public Heal. 2022;17(3):477–487. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v17i3.2022.477-487
25. Dari S, Nuddin A, Rusman ADP. Profile of Occupational Density and Population Mobility on the Prevalence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Work Area of the Cempae Health Center, Parepare City. J Ilm Mns dan Kesehat. 2020;3(2):155–162. https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v3i2.290
Authors
Nurmayanti, D., Mukarromah, H. N. ., Marlik, M., & La Ane, R. . (2023). Geographic Distribution of DHF Cases and Larvae Free Index In Situbondo Regency, 2019-2021. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 19(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v19i1.22633
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