The Correlation between Vitamin D Intake and Quality of Life in the 17-35 Age Group
Abstract
Vitamin D testing increased significantly during the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemics due to its role in regulating the immune system. Therefore, vitamin D deficiency is associated with susceptibility to various diseases that may affect the quality of life regarding physical health, psychological well-being, social and environmental aspects. The study aimed to determine whether there is an association between vitamin D intake and quality of life in the 17 to 35-year-old age group. A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to November 2021. The sample consisted of students from the School of Medicine and Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, and their relatives in the same age group, who were selected using a consecutive sampling. Vitamin D intake was measured using Vitamin D Estimation Only - Food Frequency Questionnaire (VIDEO-FFQ). At the same time, the quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Of the 127 respondents, the results showed that most of respondents had inadequate vitamin D intake and good quality of life (68.50%;59.10%). The highest mean of the four quality of life domains belongs to the environmental domain (3.94) with a standard deviation (SD) of ± 0.83. Data analysis showed no significant correlation between vitamin D intake and quality of life (p>0.05). The conclusion shows that there was no correlation between vitamin D intake and quality of life in the 17–35-year age group.
References
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31. Kim JS, Choi YE, Baek JK, Cho HJ, Kim YS. The Association between Vitamin D and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Adults. Korean Journal of Family Medicine. 2016 Jul;37(4):221. 10.4082/kjfm.2016.37.4.221
32. Wong FY, Yang L, Yuen JW, Chang KK, Wong FK. Assessing Quality of Life Using WHOQOL-BREF: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Association between Quality of Life and Neighborhood Environmental Satisfaction, and the Mediating Effect of Health-Related Behaviors. BMC public health. 2018 Dec;18(1):1-4. 10.1186/s12889-018-5942-3
33. Choi EP, Hui BP, Wan EY, Kwok JY, Tam TH, Wu C. Covid-19 and Health-Related Quality of Life: A Community-Based Online Survey in Hong Kong. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Jan;18(6):3228. 10.3390/ijerph18063228
34. Algahtani FD, Hassan SU, Alsaif B, Zrieq R. Assessment of the Quality of Life during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Jan;18(3):847. 10.3390/ijerph18030847
35. Teguh IP, Hanim D, Suminah S. The Correla-tion Between Protein Intake and Vitamin D With the Quality of Life of the Elderly. Malaysian Journal of Health Medicine and Health Science. 2021.17:61-64.
36. Gunton JE, Girgis CM. Vitamin D and Muscle. Bone Reports. 2018 Jun 1;8:163-167. 10.1016/j.bonr.2018.04.004
37. Ismail TST, Wong SH, Din MH, Mustapha Z, Haron J, Zun BA Bin. Correlation of Vitamin D With Bone Mineral Density by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Scan Among Healthy Malay Adult. Malaysian Journal of Health Medicine and Health Science. 2020;25:16–22.
38. Tatt CH, Adznam siti NA, Ibrahim Z, Norazman CW. Nutritional Status in Relation to Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Elderly in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Health Medicine and Health Science. 2019;15:53–60.
2. Pereira M, Dantas Damascena A, Galvão Azevedo LM, de Almeida Oliveira T, da Mota Santana J. Vitamin D Deficiency Aggravates COVID-19: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition. 2020 Nov 3:1-9. 10.1080/10408398.2020.1841090
3. Santaolalla A, Beckmann K, Kibaru J, Josephs D, Van Hemelrijck M, Irshad S. Association Between Vitamin D and Novel SARS-CoV-2 Respiratory Dysfunction – A Scoping Review of Current Evidence and Its Implication for COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Physiology. 2020;11. 10.3389/fphys.2020.564387
4. Sikaroudi MK, Mokhtare M, Shidfar F, Janani L, Kashani AF, Masoodi M, Agah S, Dehnad A, Shidfar S. Effects of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Clinical Symptoms, Quality of Life, Serum Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine), 5-Hydroxy-Indole Acetic Acid, and Ratio of 5-HIAA/5-HT in Patients with Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. EXCLI journal. 2020; 19:652. 10.17179/excli2020-2247
5. Louisa M. Berbagai Manfaat Vitamin D. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran. 2017;44(10):736-740.
6. Polzonetti V, Pucciarelli S, Vincenzetti S, Polidori P. Dietary Intake of Vitamin D from Dairy Products Reduces the Risk of Osteoporosis. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1743. 10.3390/nu12061743
7. Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, Baggerly CA, French CB, Aliano JL, Bhattoa HP. Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths. Nutrients. 2020 Apr;12(4):988. 10.3390/nu12040988
8. Rejnmark L, Bislev LS, Cashman KD, Eiríks-dottir G, Gaksch M, Grübler M, Grimnes G, Gudnason V, Lips P, Pilz S, Van Schoor NM. Non-Skeletal Health Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation: A Systematic Review on Findings from Meta-Analyses Summarizing Trial Data. PloS one. 2017;12(7):e0180512. 10.1371/journal.pone.0180512
9. Martino G, Catalano A, Bellone F, Langher V, Lasco C, Penna A, Nicocia G, Morabito N. Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women: Which Role for Vitamin D?. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2018;6(2). https://doi.org/10.6092/2282-1619/2018.6.1875.
10. Fullard M, Duda J. A Review of the Correlation Between Vitamin D and Parkinson Disease Symptoms. Frontiers in Neurology. 2020;11. 10.3389/fneur.2020.00454
11. V, Stankovich J, O’Brien T, Butzkueven H, Monif M. Vitamin D Status in an Australian Patient Population: A Large Retrospective Case Series Focusing on Factors Related to Variations in Serum 25(OH)D. BMJ Open. 2020;10(3):e032567. 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032567
12. Sizar O, Khare S, Goyal A, Bansal P, Givler A. Vitamin D Deficiency. StatPearls. [Internet]. 2020. 30335299
13. Huiberts LM, Smolders KC. Effects of Vitamin D on Mood and Sleep in the Healthy Population: Interpretations from the Serotonergic Pathway. Sleep Medicine Reviews. 2021 Feb 1;55:101379. 10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101379
14. Głąbska D, Guzek D, Sidor P, Włodarek D. Vitamin D Dietary Intake Questionnaire Validation Conducted Among Young Polish Women. Nutrients. 2016 Jan;8(1):36. 10.3390/nu8010036
15. Purba F, Hunfeld J, Iskandarsyah A, Fitriana T, Sadarjoen S, Passchier J et al. Quality of Life of the Indonesian General Population: Test-Retest Reliability and Population Norms of the EQ-5D-5L and WHOQOL-BREF. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(5):e0197098. 10.1371/journal.pone.0197098
16. Abbasi-Ghahramanloo A, Soltani-Kermanshahi M, Mansori K, Khazaei-Pool M, Sohrabi M, Baradaran H et al. Comparison of SF-36 and WHOQoL-BREF in Measuring Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. International Journal of General Medicine. 2020;Volume 13:497-506. 10.2147/IJGM.S258953
17. Hidayati AR, Gondodiputro S, Rahmiati L. Elderly Profile of Quality of Life Using Whoqol-Bref Indonesian Version: A Community-Dwelling. Althea Medical Journal. 2018 Jun 30;5(2):105-110. https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v5n2.1417
18. Suryadinata RV, Lorensia A. Frekuensi Asupan Makanan, Pengetahuan Vitamin D dan Obesitas pada Kelompok Usia Lanjut = Food Frequency, Knowledge about Vitamin D and Obesity among Elderly. Amerta Nutrition.2020;4(1):43-48. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v4i1.2020.43-48
19. Desrida D, Afriwardi A, Kadri H. Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik, Jumlah Asupan Vitamin D dan Kalsium Terhadap Tingkat Densitas Tulang Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2018 Feb 20;6(3):572-580. 10.25077/jka.v6.i3.p572-580.2017
20. Dihni V. Masyarakat Indonesia Paling Banyak Konsumsi Vitamin C saat Pandemi Covid-19 [Internet]. databoks.katadata.co.id. 2021 [cited 21 November 2021]. Available from: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/09/22/masyarakat-Indonesia-paling-banyak-konsumsi-vitamin-c-saat-pandemi-covid-19.
21. Annweiler C, Hanotte B, de l’Eprevier CG, Sabatier JM, Lafaie L, Célarier T. Vitamin D and Survival in COVID-19 Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 2020;204:105771. 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105771
22. Setyoningsih H, Pratiwi Y, Rahmawaty A, Wijaya HM, Lina RN. Penggunaan Vitamin untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh di Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan. 2021 Jul 31;4(2):136-150. https://doi.org/10.31596/jpk.v4i2.131
23. Adijaya O, Bakti AP. Peningkatan Sistem Imunitas Tubuh dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga. 2021 Sep;9(03):51-60.
24. Antoni H. Kualitas Hidup Pekerja Pengelasan Menurut World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref Version (Whoqol-Bref) di Bengkel Las Jalan Mahkamah Medan Tahun 2018.
25. Alrayes N, Alshammary H, Alamoudi M, Alfardan B, Alhareky M, Nazir M. Evaluation of Quality of Life among Dental Professionals by Using the WHOQOL-BREF Instrument in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The Scientific World Journal. 2020;2020. 10.1155/2020/5654627
26. Kiling IY, Kiling-Bunga BN. Pengukuran dan Faktor Kualitas Hidup pada Orang Usia Lanjut. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science. 2019 Sep 18;1(3):149-165. https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v1i3.2095
27. Oktowaty S, Setiawati EP, Arisanti N. Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Kronis Degeneratif di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan. 2018 Nov 1;4(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/jsk.v4i1.19180
28. Clark C, Crumpler C, Notley H. Evidence for Environmental Noise Effects on Health for the United Kingdom Policy Context: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Environmental Noise on Mental Health, Wellbeing, Quality of Life, Cancer, Dementia, Birth, Reproductive Outcomes, and Cognition. International Journal of Environmental Research and public health. 2020 Jan;17(2):393. 10.3390/ijerph17020393
29. Almeida-Brasil CC, Silveira MR, Silva KR, Lima MG, Faria CD, Cardoso CL, Menzel HJ, Ceccato MD. Quality of Life and Associated Characteristics: Application of WHOQOL-BREF in the Context of Primary Health Care. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2017;22:1705-1716. 10.1590/1413-81232017225.20362015
30. Girsang EF, Bintoro AC, Pudjonarko D. Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D Serum dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Epilepsi. Neurona (Majalah Kedokteran Neuro Sains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia). 2018 Sep 1;35(4). https://doi.org/10.52386/neurona.v35i4.27
31. Kim JS, Choi YE, Baek JK, Cho HJ, Kim YS. The Association between Vitamin D and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Adults. Korean Journal of Family Medicine. 2016 Jul;37(4):221. 10.4082/kjfm.2016.37.4.221
32. Wong FY, Yang L, Yuen JW, Chang KK, Wong FK. Assessing Quality of Life Using WHOQOL-BREF: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Association between Quality of Life and Neighborhood Environmental Satisfaction, and the Mediating Effect of Health-Related Behaviors. BMC public health. 2018 Dec;18(1):1-4. 10.1186/s12889-018-5942-3
33. Choi EP, Hui BP, Wan EY, Kwok JY, Tam TH, Wu C. Covid-19 and Health-Related Quality of Life: A Community-Based Online Survey in Hong Kong. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Jan;18(6):3228. 10.3390/ijerph18063228
34. Algahtani FD, Hassan SU, Alsaif B, Zrieq R. Assessment of the Quality of Life during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Jan;18(3):847. 10.3390/ijerph18030847
35. Teguh IP, Hanim D, Suminah S. The Correla-tion Between Protein Intake and Vitamin D With the Quality of Life of the Elderly. Malaysian Journal of Health Medicine and Health Science. 2021.17:61-64.
36. Gunton JE, Girgis CM. Vitamin D and Muscle. Bone Reports. 2018 Jun 1;8:163-167. 10.1016/j.bonr.2018.04.004
37. Ismail TST, Wong SH, Din MH, Mustapha Z, Haron J, Zun BA Bin. Correlation of Vitamin D With Bone Mineral Density by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Scan Among Healthy Malay Adult. Malaysian Journal of Health Medicine and Health Science. 2020;25:16–22.
38. Tatt CH, Adznam siti NA, Ibrahim Z, Norazman CW. Nutritional Status in Relation to Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Elderly in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Health Medicine and Health Science. 2019;15:53–60.
Authors
Prasetyo, S. ., Sidharta, V. M., Wahyuningsih, K. A. ., Astiarani, Y. ., & Huh, I. S. . (2022). The Correlation between Vitamin D Intake and Quality of Life in the 17-35 Age Group. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 18(3), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v18i3.20932
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