Manfaat Media Flipchart dan Spanduk dalam Perilaku Kesehatan 1000 HPK di Sulawesi Tengah
Abstract
Flipchart and banner are communications media in behavioral change that can improve the effectiveness ofthe specific program effort of the first 1000 days of life. This study aims to prove the benefits of Flipchart media andbanners in health behavior of 1000 HPK in Central Sulawesi. The quasi-experimental design of pretest and posttest with control design is consisted of three groups of flipchart (n=32), banner (n=32) and control (n=31). TheIntervention of study is held for 6 months in Sigi, Touna and Bangkep regencies from April 15 to October 28, 2016.The population is mothers with children aged 6-23 months with 95 people sample. The data were analyzed by chisquare,paired t test and anova test. The results showed that after 6 months intervention there was an increase inthe mean behavior of 0.53±0.8 in group I with the Flipchart intervention and the mean behavior improvement of0.71±0.7 in group II with banner intervention. Increased mean behavior of intergroup I with Flipchart intervention,group II with banner and control interventions was significantly different (p=0,002). A significantly improvedbehavior is the regular weighing behavior of children. Flipcharts and beneficial banners improve the health behaviorof the first 1000 days of life in Central Sulawesi.
References
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24. Sarker, B. K., Mridha, M. K., Dasgupta, S. K., Islam, N. & Reichenbach, L. The effect of Behavior Change Communication (BCC) interventions on maternal neonatal and child health (MNCH) knowledge in urban slums of Bangladesh [working paper]. 2012. Manoshi Working Paper.
25. Fabrizio, C. S., Liere, M. & Pelto, G. Identifying determinants of effective complementary feeding behaviour change interventions in developing countries. Maternal & child nutrition 2014
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2. Thaha, R. Efek edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap serta perubahan perilaku remaja obesitas di Kota Gorontalo, Bagian Promosi Kesehatan program studi kesehatan Masyarakat, 2013. Universitas Hasanudin.
3. Cuziat, Maximising the Nutritional Impact of security and Livelihoods Intervention A Manual for field workers AFC International. 2011.
4. Damstadt, G. L. & Kiran, T. U. Behavior change communication as an intervention to improve family health outcomes. Journal of family welfare 2010. 56.
5. Suresh, Evidence Based Communication for health promotion Indian lessons of last decade. Public Health India. 2014.
6. Bappenas, 2012.Kerangka Kebijakan Gerakan Sadar Gizi Dalam Rangka Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK). Jakarta
7. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Pemantauan Status Gizi di Sulawesi Tengah. 2015
8. Green, L.W., Kreuter, M.W., Deeds, S.G., Partridge, K.B. Health Education Planning: A Diagnostic Approach .1980. 1st edition. Mountain View, California: Mayfield.
9. Avula, R., Menon, P., Saha, K. K., Bhuiyan, et al. A Program Impact Pathway Analysis Identifies Critical Steps in the Implementation and Utilization of a Behavior Change Communication Intervention Promoting Infant and Child Feeding Practices in Bangladesh. The Journal of nutrition 2013., 143, 2029-2037.
10. Rao, S., Swathi, P., Unnikrishnan, B. & Hegde, A. Study of complementary feeding practices among mothers of children aged six months to two years-A study from coastal south India. The Australasian medical journal 2011, 4, 252.
11. Victor, R., Baines, S. K., Agho, K. E. & Dibley, M. J. Factors associated with inappropriate complementary feeding practices among children aged 6–23 months in Tanzania. Maternal & child nutrition 2012.
12. Chapagain, R. H. Factors affecting complementary feeding practices of Nepali mothers for 6 months to 24 months children. J Nepal Health Res Counc 2013., 11, 205-7.
13. Permenkes RI Nomor 21 Tahun 2015. Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta.
14. Peniche MT, Issues and controversies with vitamin A in childhood, Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series [Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser] 2012; Vol. 70, pp. 91-102
15. Kementerian Kesehatan, 2005, Kepmenkes RI No 1611/Menkes/SK/XI/2005 tentang pedoman penyelenggaraan imunisasi.
16. Nadiyah, Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Usia 0-23 Bulan Di Provinsi Bali, Jawa Barat Dan Nusa Tenggara Timur, Tesis, Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor 2013, Bogor.
17. Martianto, Syarief, Heryatno, Tanziha Yuliana, Analisis Disparitas Prevalensi Stunting Pada Balita Di Berbagai Wilayah Di Indonesia Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan, Prosiding Seminar Hasil-Hasil PPM IPB.2013.Bogor.
18. Nasrul, Hafid, F, AR.Thaha, Dkk, Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan Di Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. Volume 11 No 3 September 2015 Hal 139-146
19. Mbuya, M. N., Menon, P., Habicht, J. P., Pelto, G. H. & Ruel, M. T. Maternal knowledge after nutrition behavior change communication is conditional on both health workers' knowledge and knowledge-sharing efficacy in rural Haiti. J Nutr. 2013., 143, 2022-8.
20. Corsi, A., Eng L, Flores R, Lorens a, & Fitzgeral H, M. A Participatory Assessment Of Dietary Patterns And Food Behaviour In Ponpei Federated States Of Micronesia. Asia Pac J. Clin Nutr, 2008, 209.
21. Guldan, G. S., Fan, H.-C., Ma, X., Ni, Z.-Z., Xiang, X. & Tang, M.-Z. Culturally appropriate nutrition education improves infant feeding and growth in rural Sichuan, China. The Journal of nutrition 2000, 130, 1204-1211.
22. Snyder, L. B. Health communication campaigns and their impact on behavior. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 2007, 39, S32-S40
23. Kalita, A. Maternal Behaviour Change for Child Health and Nutrition. Social Initiatives Group 2006, ICIC Bank, Mumbai, India.
24. Sarker, B. K., Mridha, M. K., Dasgupta, S. K., Islam, N. & Reichenbach, L. The effect of Behavior Change Communication (BCC) interventions on maternal neonatal and child health (MNCH) knowledge in urban slums of Bangladesh [working paper]. 2012. Manoshi Working Paper.
25. Fabrizio, C. S., Liere, M. & Pelto, G. Identifying determinants of effective complementary feeding behaviour change interventions in developing countries. Maternal & child nutrition 2014
Authors
Nasrul, N., Zainul, Z., Hafid, F., & Taqwin, T. (2018). Manfaat Media Flipchart dan Spanduk dalam Perilaku Kesehatan 1000 HPK di Sulawesi Tengah. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(1), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.1870
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