PEMETAAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR PADA POKMAIR KECAMATAN WATUMALANG
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Abstract
Penyediaan air secara mandiri oleh masyarakat Watumalang dinilai belum memenuhi syarat kualitas. Kondisi ini dipandang sebagai penyebab terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB ) diare pada beberapa lokasi di Watumalang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas bakteriologis pada air konsumsi dan persepsi lingkungan masyarakat serta memetakan hasil pengkajian keduanya di Kecamatan Watumalang. Evaluasi kualitas bakteriologis dilakukan dengan uji koliform melalui metode Most Probable Number (MPN) dari sampel air masyarakat POKMAIR di Kecamatan Watumalang, sedangkan persepsi lingkungan dinilai dari hasil kuisioner responden. Analisis hasil evaluasi kualitas bakteriologis dan persepsi lingkungan dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil kedua variabel penelitian selanjutnya ditampilkan dalam format spasial menggunakan software ArcGis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas air baku tidak memenuhi syarat regulasi (71%) dengan hanya 29% yang memenuhi persyaratan. Hanya satu desa (Limbangan) yang kualitas airnya dianggap layak secara regulasi apabila ditinjau dari kontaminasi koliformnya. Tinjauan perspektif lingkungan menunjukkan mayoritas responden (60%) memiliki persepsi lingkungan yang baik, khusunya pada kesehatan lingkungan.
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3. Megha, P.U., Kavya, P., Murugan, S., and P.S. Harikumar. 2015. Sanitation Mapping on Groundwater Contamination in a Rural Village of India. Journal of Environmetal Protection; 2015. (6) pp : 34-44.
4. Campbell, J.W., Watson, A., Watson, C., Ball, H., and R. Pirkle. 2011. Eschericia coli, Other Coliform and Environmental Che oheterothropic Bacteria in Isolated Water Pools from Six Caves in Northern Alabama and Northwester Georgia. Journal of Caves and Karst Studies; 2009. 73 (2) pp : 75-82.
5. Butt, I and Ghaffar, A. Groundwater Quality Assesment Near Mehmood Boti Landfill, Lahore, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities; 2012. 1 (2) pp : 13-24.
6. Pujiyati, Setyono, P. dan Wiryanto.The Provision of Clean Water Contamination Risk and Environment Perception of Water User Groups (POKMAIR) in Watumalang District, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java. Proceedings. The 3rd International Conference on Health Science 2016. Yogyakarta. Poltekkes Kemenkes; 2016.
7. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo. 2013. Laporan Tahunan Dinas Kesehatn Kabupaten Wonosobo tahun 2013, Bidang PMK Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo.
8. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Wonosobo. 2016. Kecamatan Watumalang dalam Angka 2016.
9. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Monitoring Data. Laporan Kemajuan Akses Sanitasi Kabupaten Wonosobo. stbm-indonesia.org/monev/; 2016. (diakses 10 Oktober 2015).
10. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum.
11. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 tentang Syarat-Syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air.
12. Divya, A.H and Solomon, P.A. 2016. Effects of Some Water Quality Parameters Especially Total Coliform and Fecal Coliform in Surface Water of Chalakudy River. Procedia Technology 24; 2016.; pp : 631-638.
13. Putri, L.S.E., Kustanti, N., and E. Yunita. 2013. Effect of land Use on Ground Water Quality (A Case Study from Ciracas Sub District, East Jakarta, Indonesia). International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics 3 (1); 2013. pp : 33-36.
14. Tong, Y., Yao, R., He, W., Zhou, F., Chen, C., Liu, X., Lu, Y., Zhang, W., Lin, Y., and M. Zhou. 2016. Impacts of Sanitation Upgrading to The Decrease of Fecal Coliform Entering Into The Environmental in China. Environmetal Research 149; 2016. pp : 57-65.
15. Colclasure, V.J., Soderquist, T.J., Lynch, T., Schubert, N., McCormick, D.S., Urrutia, E., Knickerbocker, C., McCord, D., and J.H. Kavouras. 2015. Coliform Bacteria, Fabrics and The Environment. American Journal of Infection Control 43;2015. pp : 154-158.
16. Venkateshraju, K., Ravikumar, P., Somashekar, R.K and K.L. Prakash. Physicochemical and Bacteriological Investigation on The River Cauvery of Kollegal Stretch in Karnataka. Kathmandu University Journal of Science Engineering and Technology. 2010; 6(1): 50-59.
Authors
Pujiyati, P., Setyono, P., & Wiryanto, W. (2017). PEMETAAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR PADA POKMAIR KECAMATAN WATUMALANG. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 13(3), 249-257. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i3.1623
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