Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Dust Exposure on Employees in PT. Cassia Co-op Indonesia in Jambi
Abstract
The dust has a negative impact that can affect workers’ health. This study aimed to analyze the environmental health risks of dust exposure on workers at PT. Cassia Co-op Indonesia in Jambi. Descriptive quantitative research was conducted using an Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) approach, including analysis of hazard identification, dose-response, exposure assessment, and risk characteristics. 61 respondents from the production division were selected as samples with a disproportionate stratified random technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire and Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) concentration from company’s secondary data. The results of measuring dust levels at 2 (two) points obtained a concentration value that was still below the threshold, but 77% of respondents experienced health problems related to TSP dust. The real-time intake value of TSP exposure of workers was not at risk of health problems (RQ<1) at both measurement points, and the intake lifespan value of TSP exposure was at risk of health problems (RQ>1) for all workers in the 15th year at point 1. It is recommended for companies to conduct regular health checks on workers, provide PPE and apply the standard use of PPE, make rules that prohibit smoking while working, and increase the location and frequency of testing for TSP dust levels in the company.
References
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2. Siswati, Diyanah KC. Analisis Risiko Pajanan Debu (Total Suspended Particulate) di Unit Packer PT. X. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2017;9(1):100–110.
3. World Health Organization. WHO releases country estimates on air pollution exposure and health impact [Internet]. 2016. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/27-09-2016-who-releases-country-estimates-on-air-pollution-exposure-and-health-impact.
4. World Health Organization. Ambient (Outdoor) Air Pollution [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health.
5. SNI 19-7119.3-2005. Udara Ambien – Bagian 3: Cara Uji Partikel Tersuspensi Total Menggunakan Peralatan High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) dengan Metoda Gravimetri. Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional; 2005.
6. Fuadi MF, Setiani O, Darundiati YH. Pajanan Partikulat Debu Kapur dan Faktor Risiko Pekerja dengan Kejadian ISPA: Sebuah Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2021;11(1):8–15.
7. Luo Q, Huang L, Xue X, Chen Z, Zhou F, Wei L, et al. Occupational Health Risk Assessment Based on Dust Exposure During Earthwork Construction. Journal Building Engineering [Internet]. 2021;44(103186). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021. 103186.
8. Indriyani D, Darundiati YH, Dewanti NAY. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Debu Kayu pada Pekerja di Industri Mebel CV. Citra Jepara Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;5(5):571–580.
9. Idris H, Mayura E. Sirkuler Informasi Teknologi Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanii) [Internet]. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat; 2019. Available from: https://buku.masuk.id/2021/04/11/pdf-buku-sirkuler-informasi-teknologi-tanaman-rempah-dan-obat-teknologi-budidaya-dan-pasca-panen-kayu-manis-cinnamomum-burmanii-terbitan-balai-penelitian-tanaman-rempah-dan-obat-2/.
10. Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, CV; 2015. x+334.
11. Sari NJ. Analisis Risiko Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan Akibat Paparan Debu Total Suspended Particulate Udara Ambien Jalan Raya Indarung Kota Padang Tahun 2018. [Thesis]. Padang: Program Studi D4 Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Padang; 2018.
12. Purba ACS, Adiputra LMISH, Muliarta IM. Gambaran Fungsi Paru Pengrajin Kayu di Desa Petulu Gianyar, Bali-Indonesia Intisari Sains Medis. 2019;10(3):702–706.
13. Harnaldo Putra B, Afriani R. Kajian Hubungan Masa Kerja, Pengetahuan, Kebiasaan Merokok, dan Penggunaan Masker dengan Gejala Penyakit ISPA pada Pekerja Pabrik Batu Bata Manggis Gantiang Bukittinggi. Human Care Journal. 2017;2(2):48–54.
14. Tong R, Cheng M, Zhang L, Liu M, Yang X, Li X. The Construction Dust-Induced Occupational Health Risk Using Monte-Carlo Simulation. Journal of Cleaner Production [Internet]. 2018;184:598–608.
15. Putri F, Suwondo A, Widjasena B. Hubungan Paparan Debu Kayu dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Pekerja Mebel Pt X Jepara. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro. 2016;4(4):652–658.
16. Herdianti H, Fitriyanto T, Suroso S. Paparan Debu Kayu dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Dampak Kesehatan Pekerja Meubel. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang. 2018;4(1):33.
17. Anugerah R. Analisis Risiko Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan Akibat Paparan Debu Pm10 pada Pekerja Industri Mebel Kayu CV Cahaya Furniture Kota Padang Tahun 2018. Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang; 2018.
18. Wardhana WA. Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan (Edisi Revisi). [Internet]. Yogyakarta: Andi; 2004. Available from: http://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=16997.
19. Riani PD. Gambaran Kualitas Udara Ambien (SO2,NO2,TSP) Terhadap Keluhan Subyektif Gangguan Pernafasan Pada Pedagang Tetap di Kawasan Terminal Bus Kampung Rambutan Jakarta Timur Tahun 2017. [Thesis]. Jakarta: Program Studi Kesmas, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; 2017.
20. Direktorat Jenderal PP dan PL. Pedoman Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2012.
21. Peraturan Pemerintah RI. Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Jakarta: Menkumham Republik Indonesia; 2020.
22. Falahdina A. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan PM2.5 pada Pedagang Tetap di Terminal Kampung Rambutan [Internet]. [Thesis]. Jakarta: Program Studi Kesmas, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; 2017.
Authors
Guspianto, G., Thursina, I. T. ., & Putri, F. E. . (2021). Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Dust Exposure on Employees in PT. Cassia Co-op Indonesia in Jambi . Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17(4), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v17i4.14858
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