COVID-19 Awareness System Based on Risk Assessment (COVID-19 Handling Implementation in Universitas Pekalongan) Sistem Kewaspadaan COVID-19 Berbasis Penilaian Risiko (Implementasi Penanganan COVID-19 di Universitas Pekalongan)
Abstract
World Health Organization (WHO) announced COVID-19 as a global pandemic since it occurred massively in the whole part of the world. COVID-19 has an impact on life’s aspects, including the academic life aspect. This study aims to assess the risk factors of COVID-19 to build an awareness system of COVID-19 in higher education. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach regarding the risks of COVID-19 at Universitas Pekalongan. Variables were including risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation. Information about the data source, including a university leader, and its vice, acts as a primary informant, the leader of units, and faculty acts as a triangulation informant. Structured-interview was applied to analyze risk identification, and risk analysis, compared criteria and risk impact analyzed the risk of evaluation. This study was conducted from June to August 2020 and held in Universitas Pekalongan. From risk identification and risk analyze there are six results: transmission of COVID-19 with a score of 25, Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi’s activities are not being optimally organized (score of 6), learning competence has not achieved a score of 9, decreased income (score 12), difficulty adapting in mastering internet-based technology (score of 4) and decreased number of new students (score of 12). Refers to risk evaluation risk known that transmission of COVID-19 is the highest-level risk. Risk assessment of COVID-19 impact is developing in the awareness system for comprehensive protection and it’s a reference for re-engineering the change strategy in higher education affected by COVID-19.
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2. Lau H, Khosrawipour V, Kocbach P, Mikolajczyk A, Schubert J, Bania J, Khosrawipour T. The Positive Impact of Lockdown in Wuhan on Containing the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Journal of Travel Medicine. 2020;27(3):1–7.
3. Wu Y-C, Chen C-S, Chan, Y-J. The Outbreak of COVID-19 : An Overview. Journal of Chinese Medical Association. 2020;83(3): 217–220.
4. Jakovljevic M, Bjedov S, Jaksic N, Jakovljevic I. Covid-19 Pandemia and Public and Global Mental Health from the Perspective of Global Health Security. Psychiatria Danubina. 2020;32(1):6–14.
5. Purwanto A, Fahlevi M, Santoso PB, Radyawanto AS, Anwar C, Utomo. Exploring the Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on the Indonesian Students Performance. Journal of Critical Reviews. 2020;7(15): 1973–1980.
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9. Kemenkes RI. Buku Panduan Kampus Siaga COVID-19. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2020.
10. Lanni F. Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu: Pendekatan Multidisiplin Ilmu dalam Menejemen Bencana. Yogyakarta: Universitas Respati Yogyakarta; 2019.
11. Maxwell J.A, Reybold, L.E. Qualitative Research. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. [Second Edition]. Elsevier; 2015. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.10558-6.
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13. BNPB. Rencana Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana 2015-2019. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana; 2015.
14. Hapsari R.B, Riana D.A, Purwanto E, Kandel N, Setiawaty V. Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) in Indonesia: Highlight from the First Years of Implementation, 2009-2011. Health Science Journal of Indonesia. 2017;8(2):81–87.
15. Horita F.E.A, de-Albuquerque J.P, Marchezini, V. Understanding the Decision-Making Process in Disaster Risk Monitoring and Early-Warning: a Case Study Within a Control Room in Brazil. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2018;28:22–31.
16. Pratamawati D.A, Widjajanti W, Handayani F.D, Trapsilowati W, Lestari W.D. Strategi Penguatan Peran Lintas Sektor untuk Intervensi Lingkungan dalam Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang Tahun 2017-2018. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2020;30(1):75–88.
17. Sufri S, Dwirahmadi F, Phung D, Rutherford S. A Systematic Review of Community Engagement (CE) in Disaster Early Warning Systems (EWSs). Progress in Disaster Science. 2020;5(100058):1-10.
18. Bai Z, Gong Y, Tian X, Cao Y, Liu W, Li J. The Rapid Assessment and Early Warning Models for COVID-19. Virologica Sinica. 2020;35:272-279.
19. Saputra H, Salma N. Dampak PSBB dan PSBB Transisi di DKI Jakarta dalam Pengendalian COVID-19. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2020;16(3):282–292.
20. Hadi S. Pengurangan Risiko Pandemi Covid-19 Secara Partisipatif: Suatu Tinjauan Ketahanan Nasional terhadap Bencana. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning. 2020;IV(2):177–190.
21. Phuspa S.M, Rosanti E, Kamal M. Hospital Fire Risk Analysis with Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity, Risk Assessment Model. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019; 14(3):353–358.
22. Chari R, Sayers E.L.P, Amiri S, Leinhos M, Kotzias V, Madrigano J, et al. Enhancing Community Preparedness: an Inventory and Analysis of Disaster Citizen Science Activities. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1356):1–15.
23. Ayuningtyas D, Haq H.U, Utami, R. R. M. Initiating Global Civil Society as a Strategy for Handling the Covid-19 Public Health Threat: a Policy Review. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. 2020;1(Spesial Issue):1–5.
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26. Zio E. The Future of Risk Assessment. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 2018;177:176-190.
27. Dehdashti A, Fatemi F, Jannati M, Asadi F, Kangarloo M.B. Applying Health Safety, and Environmental Risk Assessment at Academic Settings. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1328):1–7.
28. SETKAB RI. Presiden Tetapkan Bencana Nonalam Penyebaran COVID-19 Sebagai Bencana Nasional. [Report]. Jakarta: Sekretariat Kabiner Republik Indonesia; 2020. Available at: https://setkab.go.id/presiden-tetapkan-bencana-nonalam-penyebaran-covid-19-sebagai-bencana-nasional/.
29. Sukmana M, Aminuddin M, Nopriyanto D. Indonesian Government Response in COVID-19 Disaster Prevention. East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;3(3):81–86.
30. Aven T. Risk Assessment and Risk Management: Review of Recent Advances on Their Foundation. European Journal of Operational Research. 2016;253(1): 1-13.
31. Standar Nasional Indonesia. Manajemen Risiko-Prinsip dan Pedoman Risk Management-Principles and Guidelines (ISO 31000:2009, IDT). Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional; 2011.
32. Ana A, Minghat A.D, Purnawarman P, Saripudin S, Muktiarni M, Dwiyanti V, Mustakim S.S. Students’ Perceptions of the Twists and Turns of E-Learnig in the Midst of the Covid 19 Outbreak. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala. 2020;12(1Sup2):15–26.
33. Soewono E. On the Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Wuhan, Diamond Princess and Jakarta-Cluster. Communication in Biomathematical Sciences. 2020;3(1):9–18.
Authors
Yuniarti, Ristiawati, & Nur Susanti. (2021). COVID-19 Awareness System Based on Risk Assessment (COVID-19 Handling Implementation in Universitas Pekalongan): Sistem Kewaspadaan COVID-19 Berbasis Penilaian Risiko (Implementasi Penanganan COVID-19 di Universitas Pekalongan). Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17(2), 64-73. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v17i2.12310
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