Determining Covid-19 Disaster Preparedness in Students in Makassar City
Abstract
Covid-19 is a disease that has become a pandemic that is very troubling atthis time, including in Indonesia, which until July 16, there were 81,668 witha total of 3,873 deaths. This study aims to determine the determinants thataffect the preparedness of the Covid-19 Pandemic among students inMakassar City. The study was conducted in an observational manner with across sectional study approach. Sampling in this study was conducted usingnon probability sampling technique, namely consecutive sampling. Thisresearch was conducted at 8 universities in Makassar City from April to July2020. The type of data collection used accidental sampling. The results ofdata collection in this study were processed using the Stata 16 applicationwhich was analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of dataprocessing are presented in the form of tables and are equipped withnarration. The results in this study indicate that there is a relationshipbetween Covid-19 preparedness and knowledge (p=0.049), experience(p=0.013), attitude of respondents (p=0.018). The conclusion of this study isthat knowledge, experience and attitude are determinants of Covid-19preparedness. The author's suggestion is that the government can improveeducation and efforts to implement prevention by the community.
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2. Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. Review and Analysis of Current Responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 2020;6 (100091).
3. WHO. Coronaviruses Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic Advice for Public. World Health Organization; 2020.
4. Kemenkes RI. Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Laporan Kasus COVID-19 tanggal 18 Juli tahun 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2020.
5. LIPI & UNESCO. Pengembangan Framework untuk Mengukur Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat terhadap Bencana Alam. Jakarta, Indonesi: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Paris, perancis: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and atural Organization; 2006. Available at: http://Repository.upi.edu.com. [September,28 th , 2011].
6. Rahayu. Gambaran Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.2017;1–23.
7. Kurniawati D, Suwito S. Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kebencanaan terhadap Sikap Kesiapsiagaan dalam Menghadapi Bencana pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi. 2017;2(2): 135-142.
8. Yuliana, E. Analisis Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Makanan yang Sehat dan Bergizi Terhadap Pemilihan Jajanan di Sekolah. [Skripsi]. Purwokerto: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhamma-diyah Purwokerto; 2017.
9. Natalia RN, Malinti E, Elon Y. Kesiapsiagaan Remaja dalam Menghadapi Wabah Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis. 2020;15 (2):107-111.
10. ClementsJ.M. (2020). Knowledge and Behaviors Toward COVID-19 Among US Residents During the Early Days of the Pande-mic: Cross-Sectional Online Question-naire. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. 2020;6(2).
11. Zhong, BL, LuoW, LiHM, ZhangQQ, LiuXG, LiWT, LiY. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 Among Chinese Residents During the Rapid Rise Period of the COVID-19 Outbreak: Aquick Online Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020;16(10):1745-1752.
12. Alzoubi, H, Alnawaiseh, N, Al-Mnayyis, A, Abu-Lubad, M, Aqel, A, Al-Shagahin, H. Covid 19 knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Medical and Non-Medical University Students in Jordan. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology. 2020;1(14):17-24.
13. Roy, D, Tripathy, S, Kar, S.K, Sharma, N, Verma, S.K, Kaushal, V. Study of Knowledge, Attitude, Anxiety & Perceived Mental Health-care Need in Indian Population During COVID-19 Pandemic. Asian Journal of Psy-chiatry. 2020;51:1-7.
14. Salman, M, Mustafa, Z.U, Asif, N, Zaidi, H.A, Hussain, K, Shehzadi, N, Khan, T.M, Saleem, Z. Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Practices Related to COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in Two Pakistani University Populations. Drugs Therapy Perspectives. 2020; 36:319-325.
15. Peng, Y, Pei, C, Zheng, Y, Wang, J, Zhang, K, Zheng, Z, Zhu, P. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Associated with COVID-19 among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey in China. BMC Public Health. 2020;20 (1292):1-8.
16. Notoatmodjo, S. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2003.
17. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Kesiapan Menghadapi COVID-19. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kemeterian Kesehatan RI; 2020.
Authors
Maria, I. L., Pratiwi, I. ., Nauval Hafizh Thaha, A. ., Jaharuddin, A. R., Selvi Yusnitasari, A. ., Irabuana, Auliya Muthmainnah, L. ., & Qura, U. (2020). Determining Covid-19 Disaster Preparedness in Students in Makassar City. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(4), 461-467. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i4.12120
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