Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMA Melalui Pembelajaran Open-Ended Pada Materi SPLTV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20956/jmsk.v15i2.5719Keywords:
creative thinking, open ended problem, SBLTVAbstract
Abstract This aim of this study is to descript mathematics thinking creative ability of high school students (SMA) through open ended problem learning of SPLTV. Type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research are the students of class XII SMA. The steps of the research are namely (1) orientation, (2) material supply, (3) giving and solving open ended problem, (4) presentation and (5) conclusion. The mathematics creative thinking ability consists of (a) fluency, ability of the student to give a right answer fluency, (b) flexibility, ability of the student for using various manners in problem solving, (c) novelty, ability of the student to give a new answer and different with other student. The results of this research, is that the students have ability of mathematics creative thinking.Keywords: creative thinking, open ended problem, SBLTVAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMA melalui pembelajaran open ended problem materi SPLTV. Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subjeknya adalah siswa kelas XII SMA. Tahap pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Orientasi, (2) pembekalan materi, (3) penyajian dan pengerjaan soal open ended, (4) presentasi, (5) kesimpulan. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa meliputi: (a) fluency, kemampuan siswa lancar dalam memberikan jawaban benar, (b) flexibility, kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan berbagai cara penyelesaian masalah, (c) novelty, kemampuan siswa dalam memberikan jawaban yang baru dan berbeda dengan siswa lain. Penelitian ini hasilnya, bahwa siswa mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis.Kata kunci: berpikir kreatif, open ended problem, SPLTVDownloads
References
. Alhadad, S.F., 2010. Meningkatkan Kemampuan Representasi Multipel Matematis, Pemecahan Masalah Matematis, dan Self Esteem Siswa SMP melalui Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Open Ended. Disertasi tidak diterbitkan. Bandung: Pascasarjana UPI.
. Benjamin, A., Foy, J., Konowicth, J., & Mauprivez, X., 2013. The Effects of Speed and Accuracy on Mathematical Fluency. Worcester polythecnic institute (WPI), (Online), (https://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-043013-201336/unrestricted/ IQPDocumentActual.pdf), diakses 9 Maret 2016.
. Bray, W. S., 2011. A Collective Case Study of the Influence of Teachers’ Beliefs and Knowledge on Error-Handling Practice During Class Discussion of Mathematics. Journal of Research in Mathematics Educations, 42 (1): 2—38.
. De Bono, E., 1992. Mengajar Berpikir. Jakarta: Erlangga.
. Halim, F. Al., 2014. Pembelajaran Open-Ended untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Malang pada Materi Bangun Ruang. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Malang: Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang.
. Khobibah, S., 2006. Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Soal Terbuka untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Disertasi tidak diterbitkan. Surabaya: Pascasarjana UNNESA.
. Khodijah, N., 2014. Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
. Slavin, E. R., 2009. Psikologi Pendidikan: Teori dan Praktik. Edisi 9. Terjemahan oleh Marianto Samosir. 2011. Jakarta: Indeks.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi is an Open Access journal, all articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license. This license allows authors and readers to use all articles, data sets, graphics and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs and other platforms by providing appropriate reference.